Simplest Google App Engine Python 3.8 Flask web app with Google Identity
Tested as of this post, with Google's latest approach to sign-in ... as far as I know. With the latest python 3.8 and flask resources (as vanilla as possible ... as far as I know).
The proper sequence (skip anything you've done already):
1. sign up for Google App Engine
2. put down a credit card
3. download developer tools
4. create an app
5. enable all the APIs and Services you plan to use
(e.g., Firestore's Datastore interface, in the case below).
6. go to API Credentials on Google Cloud Console
7. add an OAuth 2.0 Client ID
8. authorize your app for javascript origins (you'll use it eventually) but most importantly for this app, authorize the redirect URIs for:
https://app project name.appspot.com
https://app project name.appspot.com/oauth2callback
(and any domains you map to that application)
9. Everything in red on this post needs to be replaced with your own values.
This app loads index.html when not signed in, offers a sign-in link, and when the user has signed in with google, index.html includes a home page with the user info we have access to.
runtime: python38
app_engine_apis: true
env_variables:
CLIENT_ID: 'your client ID copied from your google cloud console'
CLIENT_SECRET: 'your client secret copied from your google cloud console'
SECRET_KEY: "the super secret key you make up"
instance_class: F1
requirements.txt
Flask==2.2.2
google-cloud-datastore==2.7.0
appengine-python-standard>=1.0.0
google-auth==2.17.1
google-auth-oauthlib==1.0.0
google-auth-httplib2==0.1.0
werkzeug==2.2.2
main.py
import requests
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, session
from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import Flow
from google.cloud import datastore
app = Flask(__name__)
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get("SECRET_KEY", "the super secret key you make up")
app.secret_key = SECRET_KEY
CLIENT_ID = os.environ.get('CLIENT_ID')
CLIENT_SECRET = os.environ.get('CLIENT_SECRET')
REDIRECT_URI = "https://app project name.appspot.com/oauth2callback"
@app.route('/')
def index():
if 'userinfo' in session:
return render_template("home.html", userinfo=session['userinfo'])
return render_template("index.html")
@app.route('/login')
def login():
flow = Flow.from_client_config(
{
"web": {
"client_id": CLIENT_ID,"client_secret": CLIENT_SECRET,"redirect_uris": [REDIRECT_URI],"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth","token_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token",
}
},
scopes=[
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email","https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile","openid",
],
)
flow.redirect_uri = REDIRECT_URI
authorization_url, _ = flow.authorization_url(prompt="consent")
return redirect(authorization_url)
@app.route('/sign_out')
def sign_out():
session.pop('userinfo', None)
return redirect(url_for('index'))
@app.route('/oauth2callback')
flow = Flow.from_client_config(
{"web": {
"client_id": CLIENT_ID,"client_secret": CLIENT_SECRET,"redirect_uris": [REDIRECT_URI],"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth","token_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token",
}
},
scopes=[
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email","https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile","openid",
],
state=request.args.get("state"),)
flow.redirect_uri = REDIRECT_URI
flow.fetch_token(code=request.args.get("code"))
credentials = flow.credentials
userinfo = get_user_info(credentials)
session['userinfo'] = userinfo
return redirect(url_for('index'))
def get_user_info(credentials):
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {credentials.token}"
}
response = requests.get("https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v2/userinfo", headers=headers)
userinfo = response.json()
return userinfo
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=True)
templates/home.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>your home page title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome, {{ userinfo['name'] }}</h1>
<h2>Email: {{ userinfo['email'] }}</h2>
<img src="{{ userinfo['picture'] }}" alt="Profile picture" width="100" height="100">
<a href="{{ url_for('sign_out') }}">Sign Out</a>
</body>
</body>
</html>
templates/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>application title</title>
<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async defer></script>
<meta name="google-signin-client_id" content="{{ CLIENT_ID }}">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to this web app</h1>
<a href="{{ url_for('login') }}">Sign in with Google</a>
</body>
</html>
templates/index.html
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>application title</title>
<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async defer></script>
<meta name="google-signin-client_id" content="{{ CLIENT_ID }}">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to this web app</h1>
<a href="{{ url_for('login') }}">Sign in with Google</a>
</body>
</html>
posted by Greg Bryant at 10:21 PM
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